Simple Present Tense
2.
Kalimat dengan menggunakan verba
Present Continuous Tense
Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense adalah bentuk waktu untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan karena kebiasaan atau digunakan untuk
menyatakan kebiasaan sehari-hari.
1.
Kalimat tanpa menggunakan verba
S + to be (am, is, are) + Comp
2.
Kalimat dengan menggunakan verba
(+) S + V1 (s/es) + Comp
(-) S + does/do + V1 + Comp
(?) Does/do + S + V1 + Comp
Contoh
:
1.
Kalimat tanpa menggunakan verba
(1)
(+) She is my nephew.
(-) She is not my nephew.
(?) Is She your nephew?
(2)
(+) They are the visitors.
(-) They are not the visitors.
(?) Are they the visitors?
2.
Kalimat dengan menggunakan verba
(1)
(+) Mr. Adam visits Solo every year.
(-) Mr. Adam does not visit Solo every year.
(?) Does Mr. Adam visit Solo
every year?
Ø Kalimat
Aktif : Mr. Adam visits Solo every year.
Ø Kalimat
Pasif : Solo is visited by Mr. Adam every year.
(2)
(+) Someone erases the White Board every morning.
(-) Someone does not erase the White Board every
morning.
(?) Does Someone erase the White
Board every morning?
Ø Kalimat
Aktif : Someone erases the White Board every morning.
Ø Kalimat
Pasif : The White Board is erased by Someone every morning.
Present Continuous Tense
Present Continuous Tense untuk
menyatakan suatu pekerjaan, perbuatan ataupun peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat
(waktu) sekarang atau bisa juga disebut suatu kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung.
S
+ to be (am, is, are) + V.ing + Comp
S
+ to be (am, is, are) + not + V.ing + Comp
To
be + S + V.ing + Comp
Contoh :
(1) (+) Arnold is washing the bike
right now.
(-) Arnold is not washing the bike right now.
(?) Is Arnold washing the bike
right now?
Ø Kalimat Aktif : Arnold is washing
the bike right now.
Ø Kalimat Pasif : The bike is being
washed by Arnold right now.
(2) (+) Ezra and Hafidz are paling Dart
Board tonight.
(-) Ezra and Hafidz are not playing Dart Board
tonight.
(?) Are Ezra and Hafidz playing
Dart Board tonight?
Ø Kalimat Aktif : Ezra and Hafidz
are playing Dart Board tonight.
Ø Kalimat Pasif : Dart Board is
being played by Ezra and Hafidz tonight.
Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense adalah suatu
bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi
yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang atau telah
selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu namun efeknya masih berlanjut.
1.
Kalimat tanpa menggunakan verba
S + have/has + been + Comp
2.
Kalimat dengan menggunakan verba
(+) S + have/has + V3 + Comp
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + Comp
(?) Have/has + S + V3 + Comp
(2)
(+) Tama has been here since last week.
2.
Kalimat dengan menggunakan verba
(2)
(+) He has called me last night.
Sumber :
Contoh :
1.
Kalimat tanpa menggunakan verba
(1)
(+) He has been in UK for two years.
(-) He has not been in UK for two years.
(?) Has he been
in UK for two years?
(2)
(+) Tama has been here since last week.
(-) Tama has not been here since last week.
(?) Has Tama
been here since last week?
2.
Kalimat dengan menggunakan verba
(1)
(+) I have written a letter to you.
(-) I have not written a letter to you.
(?) Have you
written a letter to me?
Ø Kalimat Aktif :
I have written a letter to you.
Ø Kalimat Pasif :
A letter has been written to you by me.
(2)
(+) He has called me last night.
(-) He has not
been called me last night.
(?) Has he
called you last night?
Ø Kalimat Aktif :
He has called me last night.
Ø Kalimat Pasif :
I have been called by him last night.
Sumber :
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